CRITICAL PLACES; 15 SITES OF AMERICAN SLAVE REBELLION

(2019-Ongoing)

 


This project is about how the rebellions of the enslaved are remembered (or not remembered) in the landscape. In photographing these sites I mark them as critical places in a topography of national historical consciousness, showing how I see these rebellions still echoing in social patterns and economic structures, and also still echoing in the very landscape where these events took place, places now often transformed beyond recognition.

Some of the fifteen rebellions that I have selected to work on are better known, some more obscure. They span their general timeframe, roughly cover the geographic distribution, and also roughly cover the general typology of these rebellions —fight or flight, active or suppressed, real or falsely rumored. That said, this project is meant to be more a personal reflection on, rather than a historical representation of, the rebellions and their aftermath. I come to this project as an outsider, with all the advantages and disadvantages that might entail.

I have been traveling to these sites, photographing, and then where possible also returning to exhibit the work in a venue associated with the rebellion, presenting the photographs accompanied by a short text telling of the rebellion and of my experience visiting the site. In these exhibitions I work with people met locally to build awareness and initiate a reckoning around modes of remembrance and the values expressed thereby. To date such exhibitions have been held at the Boyden Gallery of Saint Mary's College of Maryland, the Slave Cabin Gallery at Melrose, Natchez, Mississippi, Southwest Mississippi Center for Culture and Learning, at Alcorn State University, Mississippi, and the Lincoln Colored School in Canton, Missouri. (Link to installation views)






Saint Simon's Island, Georgia. 2021. The Igbo Landing Mass Suicide of 1803.






U.S.Highway 17 at Wallace River, South Carolina. 2020. The Stono Rebellion of 1739.






Astoria, Queens, New York. 2020. The Newtown Revolt of 1708.






Colorado County, Texas. 2022. The Slave Insurrection Panic of 1856.






La Grange, Missouri. 2022. The Lin Uprising of 1849.






York, Pennsilvania. 2019. The Margaret Bradley Conspiracy of 1803






Mike's Ice House. Eagle Lake, Texas. 2022. The Slave Insurrection Panic of 1856.






The Hanging Tree. Cherry Grove Plantation. Adams County, Mississippi. 2024. The Second Creek Conspiracy of 1861









15 Sites of Rebellion:

York, Pennsylvania. 2019. The Margaret Bradley Conspiracy of 1803

Ravenel and Hollywood, South Carolina. 2020. The Stono Rebellion of 1739

Saint Inigoes, Maryland.2020. The Easter Rebellion of 1817

Astoria, Queens, New York. 2020-2021. The Newtown Revolt of 1708

Saint Simons Island, Georgia. 2021. The Igbo Landing Mass Suicide of 1803

Adams County, Mississippi. 2021. The Second Creek Conspiracy of 1861

Cheneyville, Louisiana. 2021. The Cheneyville Conspiracy of 1837

Louisville, Mississippi. 2021. The Winston County Conspiracy of 1859

Madison County, Mississippi. 2021. The Madison County Rebellion of 1835

Colorado County, Texas. 2022. The Slave Insurrection Panic of 1856

Northern Kentucky. 2022. The Doyle Stampede of 1848

Lewis County, Missouri. 2022. The Lin Uprising of 1849

Suffolk, Virginia and Camden County, North Carolina 2023. The Maroon Raiders of the Great Dismal Swamp. 1823

Southampton County, Virginia. 2023. The Nat Turner Insurrection of 1831

Prospect Bluff, Florida. 2024. The 1816 Massacre at Negro Fort.


Installation Views